A pivotal global conference, COP16 of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), has commenced in Riyadh, marking a significant step in addressing environmental degradation and climate change. This event, the largest multilateral gathering hosted by Saudi Arabia, underscores a unified commitment to tackle land degradation, with $2 billion pledged by international partners to combat global drought and desertification.

The conference brings together leaders, environmentalists, and experts to explore innovative solutions to land degradation—a critical issue affecting 90% of the planet's soil. Saudi Arabia's dedication to the cause is evident, with key initiatives aimed at mitigating desertification's impact, restoring ecosystems, and enhancing global sustainability efforts.

Saudi Arabia’s Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) plays a central role in these discussions, highlighting ambitious targets like reducing carbon emissions by 278 million tons annually by 2030, planting 10 billion trees, and conserving 30% of the nation's land and marine areas. Interactive exhibits and dialogues at the event spotlight these goals, fostering global cooperation for transformative environmental action.

The $2 billion funding will support land rehabilitation and sustainable water management projects in regions severely impacted by drought. Global stakeholders, including policymakers and private-sector leaders, are emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to address desertification's economic and social consequences. These include its effect on agricultural productivity and livelihoods in vulnerable communities.

Discussions also center on nature-based solutions, such as forest restoration and soil regeneration, which are essential for long-term resilience. Experts have called for expanding financing mechanisms and technology transfer to empower affected regions in combating desertification effectively.

COP16 is expected to set the stage for innovative policy frameworks and partnerships, aiming to achieve the UNCCD’s objective of restoring 15 billion hectares of degraded land by 2030. This ambitious target aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals of advancing environmental conservation and sustainability.

The forum further emphasizes the private sector’s role in contributing to environmental protection through technology, sustainable business practices, and financial investments. Such partnerships are seen as crucial in accelerating the implementation of actionable solutions and ensuring their long-term impact.